Sunday, June 10, 2012

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2


1.   97-year-old gets high school diploma

Here's one graduate who may feel a little more senior than most: Ann Colagiovanni, 97 years old, is finally receiving her high school diploma. The Depression-era student quit school at the age of 17, back in 1930s, to work in her father's market. The Ohio resident never returned to finish her education but instead became a student of life. She worked at the family store until the 1960s when it closed. She got married and has two daughters and 11 grandchildren.

Daughter Emilia Colagiovanni Vinci told Fox 8 Cleveland, "When I told her she was getting a diploma, she sobbed as if a pain had been relieved from her heart," adding, "I never knew what it
                                                              Past Perfect
meant to her. She wanted this." Emilia noted that during the Depression, work was more important than an education. But receiving a diploma certainly seemed important to the nonagenarian. The oldest member of the class of 2012 appears in the news video in a white cap and gown, at a special ceremony at Shaker Heights High School, which presented her with an honorary diploma--in her name--dated June 1934. "Finally, I'm going to be a graduate," she says.

Grandma isn't the only graduate this year: Her grandson, Thomas Vinci, will also receive a diploma from the suburban Cleveland high school one day after his grandmother. Emilia Colagiovanni Vinci said, "She did what her father wanted her to do, even though she wanted to graduate. She put her father, her family, before herself." Seventy-eight years later, Ann Colagiovanni finally put herself first.


2.   Junk Food More Appealing When You're Sleepy: Study

SUNDAY, June 10 (HealthDay News) -- Unhealthy foods, such as sweets and chips, are more appealing to people who haven't had enough sleep, new research suggests.

When researchers examined the areas of the brain that were most active when people were looking at healthy or unhealthy foods, they found the reward centers of the brain were activated when sleep-deprived study volunteers saw pictures of unhealthy foods.

"We found regions associated with reward and motivation -- those that are involved with addiction and pleasure-seeking behaviors -- were more strongly activated in the short-sleep phase," said Marie-Pierre St-Onge, a research associate at St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center and an assistant professor at Columbia University's Institute of Human Nutrition in New York City.

Findings from the study are scheduled for presentation Sunday at the Associated Professional Sleep Societies annual meeting in Boston.

A second small study from the same meeting didn't find a large difference in the activation of the brain's reward centers in people who were tired. The researchers from the University of California, Berkeley did, however, find significantly impaired activity in an area in the frontal lobe of the brain. This area of the brain helps control behavior and make complex choices. When people were sleep-deprived and then presented pictures of unhealthy foods, this area of the brain didn't respond well, which would make choosing healthy foods more difficult.

The study included 16 healthy young adults who underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) once after a full night of sleep and then again after 24 hours of sleep deprivation. They were asked to rate their desire for 80 different foods during each test.                                                                          Simple past

St-Onge's study included 25 normal-weight men and women who underwent fMRI after five nights of restricted sleep (four hours a night) and then again after five nights are being allowed to sleep for nine hours.                                                                                                                               Present Countinous

While they were in the fMRI scanner, they were shown pictures of healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables and oatmeal; unhealthy foods, such as candy or pepperoni pizza; and nonfood items, such as office supplies.

They found that unhealthy foods activated areas of the brain considered reward centers only in people whose sleep was restricted. When the same people were allowed to rest a full night, they had no such
                             Simple Past
activation in the brain's reward center when they saw the unhealthy foods.

"I think it's related to cognitive control," St-Onge explained. "Your guard is somewhat down when you're tired and sleep deprived. Even though you know you probably shouldn't eat certain foods, when you're tired you might just decide to go for it."

Registered dietician Samantha Heller said she was not surprised by the studies' findings.

"It makes sense that when you are fatigued, your body would want calorie-dense foods that give you quick energy," said Heller, clinical nutrition coordinator at the Center for Cancer Care at Griffin Hospital in Derby, Conn. "In an evolutionary sense, doing so would provide an advantage because you do get a momentary lift when you eat."

In today's society, the foods people often turn to for a quick shot of energy are processed carbohydrates, rather than a piece of fruit. But, she said, that momentary lift from processed foods won't last long, and trying to eat to make up for sleep deprivation just won't work.

A better choice is to keep healthy foods around, in both your home and workplace, so it's easy to reach for a healthy option, Heller said.

St-Onge said a clear message from her study is that it's important to get enough sleep every night. She suggested between seven and eight hours nightly.

"This is especially important if you're trying to lose weight," she said, because you may choose the wrong foods if you don't get enough sleep.

Because this study was presented at a medical meeting, the data and conclusions should be viewed as preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.





3.   Nokia Dominates TOP – 10 Handset Sales Report

The Swedish manufacturer of carrying cases for portable electronics, Krusell, has released their "Top 10"-list for February 2008. The list is based upon the number of pieces of model specific mobile and
                                                                    Simple present
smart phone cases that have been ordered from Krusell during February 2008. Krusell's list is unique
                                                     Present Perfect
due to the fact that it reflects the sales of phones on six continents and in more than 50 countries around the globe.
o   (1) Nokia 6300
o   (3) Nokia 3109/3110
o   (2) Sony Ericsson K810i
o   (7) Nokia E51
o   (5) Sony Ericsson K850i
o   (4) Nokia N95 8GB
o   (6) Nokia 6500
o   (10) Sony Ericsson K530i
o   (9) Nokia N95
o   (-) Nokia N73
() = Last month’s position.
"By taking seven out of ten positions, Nokia is in total lead of the Krusell Top 10 list for February. It is rather fascinating to see that no other brand than Nokia and Sony Ericsson are represented in the list
                                                                                                                                                                Simple Present
this month," says Ulf Sandberg MD at Krusell. "At least for the next month I will expect to see one of the units from HTC, Apple and Samsung making a comeback."

4.     Giant Alien Planet May Have Split into 2 Earth-Size Worlds
A massive alien planet that may have been ripped into Earth-size chunks by its
                                                                       Present Perfect
dying parent star is offering a unique glimpse into the evolution of other worlds and their stars, scientists say.
The planet's two remaining pieces, which researchers tentatively identified as planet-size objects just slightly smaller than Earth, were possibly created when their parent body spiraled inward too close to the bloated red giant star KIC 05807616. Extreme tidal forces then tore the parent planet into pieces, some of which seem to have stabilized in orbit around the star, revealing that a planet's life doesn't always start and end neatly, researchers said.
"Planets can still evolve, by disintegrating to several small bodies, or by being completely destroyed," authors Ealeal Bear and Noam Soker, of the Israel Institute of Technology, told SPACE.com by email.
A dance of death
Once a common star like the sun, KIC 05807616 swelled into a red giant as it reached the end of its life. The gas surrounding it ballooned outward, engulfing any alien planets that lay too close.
But one gas giant may have escaped complete destruction. By spiraling in through the star's shell, the planet's massive girth would have allowed it to function the same way a companion star might, stripping off the excess gas and allowing the star to contract to a more manageable size.
At the same time, tidal forces would have ripped the giant planet to shreds, creating at least two rocks only a little smaller than Earth. Known as KOI 55.01 and KOI 55.02, the two planets orbit the sun between 550,000 and 700,000 miles (900,000 to 1,100,000 km), far closer than Mercury, and too hot to hold water on their surface.
While much of the giant planet flew into space — or into the star — other pieces may also               have been caught in orbit. When KOI 55.01 and KOI 55.02                                          
 Present Perfect
were first identified, the presence of a third was also tentatively noted. If other pieces are found, it would strengthen the idea that the two rocky planets formed from a single object.
Like KIC 05807616, our sun will one day balloon outward, engulfing the rocky bodies in the inner solar system. But Mercury, Venus, and Earth are too small to have an effect on the sun's outer atmosphere, while the larger gas planets will be too far away. [Video: How the Sun Will Swallow Earth]
But other planets throughout the galaxy may play a role in their stars' evolution. The authors emphasized that there are more indications for planets existing around dying stars, calling the pairing "a general process that we expect to take place in other circumstances," Bear and Soker said. They intend to continue monitoring new discoveries of planets around evolved stars, analyzing possible evolution routes to explain their existence.
The researchers' findings are detailed in the April edition of the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
                                                     Simple Present

5.     best all-beef

Applegate Farms' the Great Organic Uncured Beef Hot Dog meets and beats Brown's criteria, with 110 calories, 8 grams of fat (3 grams saturated), 7 grams of protein, and just 330 milligrams of sodium. It's also made from organic, grass-fed beef.
"Organic meat has never been given antibiotics or hormones, so it's always the way to go if you have the
                                   Present Perfect
option," she says. "Grass-fed is even better; meat from a grass-fed animal doesn't have as much total or saturated fat as regular grain-fed."

6.     Avoid being in a death zone - actions and non-actions that can make you a statistic

Monday, January 09, 2012 by: Fleur Hupston
(NaturalNews) The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, certain cancers and chronic lung diseases is being influenced by lack of exercise, poor nutrition and tobacco smoking. Good health is not difficult to achieve if one gives up smoking, eats correctly and exercises regularly. This is stating the obvious, of course. Despite knowing this, however, many people find it very difficult to break bad habits, even if that means they may be at risk of developing serious diseases.

Numerous articles have been written and studies conducted which prove that good health can be easily attained through lifestyle changes. So why is it that many people ignore the evidence and continue to put themselves in line for health problems?

One reason may be the highly addictive nature of fast foods. It would seem that not even a heart attack can stop some people from indulging regularly in these types of foods. When researchers examined the data of over 2000 heart attack patients, they discovered that a large majority ate unhealthy fast food at least once a week in the month prior to their heart attacks. Worse still, at least 25% of these patients went back to their old habits after recovering. Junk food addiction can be as serious as drug addiction - the pleasure centers in the brain are stimulated by highly palatable food, which is often drenched in fat, sugar, salt and preservatives.

Similarly, cigarette smoking is an extremely hard habit to break for many. Over 13 million smokers try to quit each year yet the success rate for first time quitters is about 2.5%. Nicotine is an addictive chemical that facilitates the natural release of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.

Obesity statistics

Obesity has become a world-wide epidemic; the World Health Organization predicts that there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults globally by 2015, more than 700 million will be classified as obese. Obesity causes a huge strain on health care costs, with statistics showing increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke and cancer. Small lifestyle changes can make a big difference. For example, reducing BMI (body mass index) by only 1% per annum will significantly lower the number of chronic diseases that an obese individual may develop. According to some doctors, this may be achieved by consuming a mere 20 calories
less per day for three years.

Good nutrition is hard to come by these days with many processed and nutrient-deficient food products flooding the market, masquerading as healthy convenience food. It is time, however, we took the overwhelming body of evidence seriously when it comes to a healthy lifestyle. Change from being a
two-pack-a-day smoking, pizza and beer guzzling couch potato and, in that way, avoid being in a potential death zone.